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Physics

Angular Velocity as a Function of Time

Angular velocity changes linearly with time when angular acceleration is constant.

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Source & review

Difficulty

Intermediate

Read time

5 min

Prerequisites

Basic algebra, consistent units, and the stated model assumptions

Review statusNeeds review

Source

OpenStax, College Physics 2e, §10.1 (Paul Peter Urone and Roger Hinrichs)

OpenFormulaGraph equation reference; FormuLab adaptation details and license are provided below.

Adapted from OpenFormulaGraph, under CC BY 4.0.

FormuLab adapted wording, notation, applicability conditions and topic placement, and expanded the numerical check into a worked example.

Definition
Understanding the core concept

Angular velocity changes linearly with time when angular acceleration is constant. The sign indicates direction about the chosen axis.

Variables & Units
Understanding each component
SymbolMeaningUnits
Angular Velocity (final)
Angular Velocity (initial)
Angular Acceleration
Time
Real-World Applications
Where this formula is used in practice

Motor spin-up

Find final shaft angular velocity.

Braking

Track angular velocity under constant angular deceleration.

Worked Example
Step-by-step calculation with real numbers

Problem

A rotor starts at 2 rad/s and accelerates at 3 rad/s² for 4 s. Find its final angular velocity.

Given

Solution

1
2
3

Final Answer

FormuLab is a study reference. Verify formulas, units, assumptions, and course-specific conventions before relying on them.

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