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Physics

Displacement Under Constant Acceleration

Displacement under constant acceleration contains an initial-velocity contribution and an acceleration contribution.

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Source & review

Difficulty

Intermediate

Read time

5 min

Prerequisites

Basic algebra, consistent units, and the stated model assumptions

Review statusNeeds review

Source

OpenStax, College Physics 2e, §2.5 (Paul Peter Urone and Roger Hinrichs)

OpenFormulaGraph equation reference; FormuLab adaptation details and license are provided below.

Adapted from OpenFormulaGraph, under CC BY 4.0.

FormuLab adapted wording, notation, applicability conditions and topic placement, and expanded the numerical check into a worked example.

Definition
Understanding the core concept

Displacement under constant acceleration contains an initial-velocity contribution and an acceleration contribution. Initial position must be added separately when an absolute final position is required.

Variables & Units
Understanding each component
SymbolMeaningUnits
Displacement
Velocity (initial)
Acceleration
Time
Real-World Applications
Where this formula is used in practice

Straight-line motion

Find displacement during uniform acceleration.

Mechanism travel

Estimate travel during a constant-acceleration segment.

Worked Example
Step-by-step calculation with real numbers

Problem

A body starts from rest and accelerates at +2 m/s² for 3 s. Find its displacement.

Given

Solution

1
2
3

Final Answer

FormuLab is a study reference. Verify formulas, units, assumptions, and course-specific conventions before relying on them.

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