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Physics

Photon Energy

A photon’s energy is proportional to its frequency.

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Source & review

Difficulty

Intermediate

Read time

5 min

Prerequisites

Basic algebra, consistent units, and the stated model assumptions

Review statusNeeds review

Source

OpenStax, College Physics 2e, §29.3 (Paul Peter Urone and Roger Hinrichs)

OpenFormulaGraph equation reference; FormuLab adaptation details and license are provided below.

Adapted from OpenFormulaGraph, under CC BY 4.0.

FormuLab adapted wording, notation, applicability conditions and topic placement, and expanded the numerical check into a worked example.

Definition
Understanding the core concept

A photon’s energy is proportional to its frequency. Frequency, rather than the wavelength inside a refracting medium, determines this energy directly.

Variables & Units
Understanding each component
SymbolMeaningUnits
Energy (photon)
Planck's Constant
Frequency
Real-World Applications
Where this formula is used in practice

Photon calculations

Find the energy of one photon.

Spectra

Compare photon energies at different frequencies.

Worked Example
Step-by-step calculation with real numbers

Problem

Find the energy of one photon with frequency 5.00 × 10¹⁴ Hz using the listed Planck constant.

Given

Solution

1
2
3

Final Answer

FormuLab is a study reference. Verify formulas, units, assumptions, and course-specific conventions before relying on them.

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