Mechanical Engineering

Projected Bearing Stress

Estimate nominal bearing stress where a pin loads a plate.

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Calculate nominal compressive bearing stress magnitude or choose another supported quantity.

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Use decimals or scientific notation, such as 1.2e3. Calculations update as you type.

Nominal compressive bearing stress magnitude

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Enter the known values to see the result.

Use the projected contact area t times d for one plate. The contact pressure is nonuniform; this formula gives a nominal compressive magnitude. Check tear-out, net-section tension, and pin shear separately.

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Source & review

Difficulty

Intermediate

Read time

5 min

Prerequisites

Basic algebra, mechanics, and consistent SI units

Review statusNeeds review

Source

Donney Fan — MECH 360 — Mechanics of Materials

Reference equation: Stress & Strain — Bearing stress. FormuLab wrote new explanations, assumptions, applications, and numerical examples.

Definition

Understanding the core concept

The curved contact between a pin and a hole is represented by its projected rectangular area. A thicker plate or larger pin spreads the same force over more projected area.

Variables & Units

Understanding each component
SymbolMeaningUnits
Nominal compressive bearing stress magnitude
Force transferred by the pin
Plate thickness
Pin diameter

Real-World Applications

Where this formula is used in practice

Bolted joints

Estimate bearing demand on a connected plate.

Clevis design

Compare the nominal bearing demand on each lug.

Worked Example

Step-by-step calculation with real numbers

Problem

A pin transfers 10,000 N into a plate 0.01 m thick. The pin diameter is 0.02 m. Find the nominal bearing stress.

Given

Solution

1
2

Final Answer

FormuLab is a study reference. Verify formulas, units, assumptions, and course-specific conventions before relying on them.

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