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Thermodynamics

Thermal Conductance of a Plane Wall

Thermal conductance measures the heat-transfer rate per kelvin across a body.

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Source & review

Difficulty

Intermediate

Read time

4 min

Prerequisites

Consistent SI units, algebra, and the physical assumptions listed below

Review statusNeeds review

Source

Teng-Jui Lin — Equation Sheets

Adapted from Teng-Jui Lin, Equation Sheets — Mechanical Engineering, under CC BY 4.0.

Adapted notation and added original explanations, variables, assumptions, applications, and a worked example.

Definition
Understanding the core concept

Thermal conductance measures the heat-transfer rate per kelvin across a body. For a uniform plane wall it combines conductivity and geometry; its reciprocal is the wall's thermal resistance.

Variables & Units
Understanding each component
SymbolMeaningUnits
Thermal conductance
Thermal conductivity
Wall area normal to heat flow
Wall thickness
Real-World Applications
Where this formula is used in practice

Thermal networks

Represent a wall as a conductance or reciprocal resistance.

Insulation comparison

Compare how material thickness changes heat leakage.

Worked Example
Step-by-step calculation with real numbers

Problem

A wall has conductivity 0.040 W/(m·K), area 10 m², and thickness 0.20 m. Find its conductive thermal conductance.

Given

Solution

1
2

Final Answer

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